Oswald Spengler
“Oswald Spengler did not advocate for the revival of the German Empire. Instead, he was critical of the optimistic narrative of linear progress and proposed a cyclical theory of history. According to Spengler, civilizations, like living organisms, go through stages of birth, growth, maturity, and inevitable decline. He believed that Western civilization was already in its reflective and materialistic phase, which he termed “civilization,” and was heading towards a period of decline and collapse.”
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